outrec build in sort jcl examples

You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. rev2023.3.3.43278. Table 2. We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. The answer to your first question is simply that you did not tell They are identical. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length VIJAY XXX 24000 A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. present. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. . OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. it came up with its own figure. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. . . AKSHAY 10000 00002 Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. john THURSDAY 28000 Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. After step 4) the sign is missing. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) To display hexadecimal representation of input value. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. length. So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. . Normally it will be given with Join Keys or during the sort. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). The sort utility you use does have them. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. . Back to top // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE SORT FIELDS=COPY Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 1 IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. if WRITE(countdd) is specified. OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. Not the answer you're looking for? Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. 3) Sum new PD fields. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. Lets assume N is 30 days. akshay TUESDAY 10000 SMITH 25000 00003 SORT FIELDS=( logically appears after the INCLUDE (wherever you code it) and by using OPTION COPY it is clear, up front, and in a logical place, that it is a COPY operation. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. It is as I said, it replaces the data. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 What exactly you are getting? IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. SORT FIELDS=(1,3,ZD,A) - Once the above two tasks done, the file will sorted and the same writes to output after sorting. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. . Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. Table 1. CHANGE=(10, - 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) Agree length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. DIGITS can only be specified if 2. Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. JOHN MON 08000 Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. There is a separate OUTREC statement. . Also this INCLUDE will not give me the file i want. Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? //SYSIN DD * 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. For 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file Also skills in Mainframe. The below is what I think you are trying to do. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). INREC is useful in case of the large input files. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. . IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. IFTHEN Syncsort utility with examples - Tech Agilist The sort utility you use does have them. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. JCL - Basic Sort Tricks - tutorialspoint.com If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 WIDTH can only be specified OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less LRECL to the calculated record length. . From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, vijay XXX 24000 By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. . JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. Back to top However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. The finaloutput will be the same. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. Does the below answer suffice? // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. 20 bytes). DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. The count is written as d The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. decimal digits with leading zeros. What is issuing the message? The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. FIELDS is overloaded. When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields.

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