covid vaccine panic attack side effect

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-care/post-covid-conditions.html. In some people, post-COVID-19 syndrome lasts months or years or causes disability. According to published information on the side effects of other adenovirus vaccines, it is essential to properly evaluate the efficacy of the Sputnik vaccine and publish relevant data to decide on its side effects. Schulz JB, Berlit P, Diener HC, Gerloff C, Greinacher A, Klein C, Petzold GC, Piccininni M, Poli S, Rhrig R. COVID-19 vaccine-associated cerebral venous thrombosis in Germany. Suggested citation for this article: Hause AM, Gee J, Johnson T, et al. Correspondence to 2021. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16172. 2021;14:349. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. QJM: An Int J Med. If you had COVID-19 before being vaccinated, the first injection may cause more noticeable side effects than for people who have not had the coronavirus. All COVID-19 vaccine recipients should be observed for at least 15 minutes after vaccination for anxiety-related and other events (e.g., anaphylaxis or immediate allergic reaction) occurring shortly after vaccination. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. More generally, the majority of demyelinating syndromes are related to mRNA-based vaccines, followed by adenovirus-based vaccines. In America, there are still a lot of people not willing to get vaccinated. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. Santovito LS, Pinna G. Acute reduction of visual acuity and visual field after Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine 2nd dose: a case report. S vaccination. and/or the original MMWR paper copy for printable versions of official text, figures, and tables. 31 On the contrary, people in poor and developing countries, including health workers, have not received full COVID-19 immunization. Dyer O. Covid-19: Regulators warn that rare Guillain-Barr cases may link to J&J and AstraZeneca vaccines. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Woo CJ, Chou OHI, Cheung BMY. The Food and Drug Administration sees a possible risk of Guillain-Barre syndrome with Pfizer 's RSV vaccine for older adults and has asked the company to conduct a safety study if the shot is . This can result in extreme weakness and post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event. Therefore, physicians and personnel of medical centers related to these patients should recognize these complications and intervene as soon as possible. According to the vaccine study literature, adverse effects have always been part of the mass vaccination strategy, but ultimately the desired effects of the vaccination are more significant. Hasan T, Khan M, Khan F, Hamza G. Case of Guillain-Barr syndrome following COVID-19 vaccine. Introna A, Caputo F, Santoro C, Guerra T, Ucci M, Mezzapesa DM, Trojano M. Guillain-Barr syndrome after AstraZeneca COVID-19-vaccination: a causal or casual association? Myocarditis is more likely to occur as a result of COVID-19 infection than as a side effect of the vaccines. I truly believe this is a side effect of the vaccine. Median patient age was 36 years (range=1877 years). Complications usually appear within one day to 1month after injection and are usually acute, transient, and self-limiting, but in severe cases lead to hospitalization and intensive care [8]. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22809. 2022;50(1): e80. The most important and common complicationsare cerebrovasculardisorders including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, transient ischemic attack, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, and demyelinatingdisorders including transverse myelitis, first manifestation of MS, and neuromyelitis optica. 2021;70(9):9313. Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Ghiasi N, Valizadeh R, Arabsorkhi M, Hoseyni TS, Esfandiari K, Sadighpour T, Jahantigh HR. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. Acute abducens nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination. Important: If you are experiencing a medical emergency, seek immediate assistance from a healthcare provider or call 9-1-1. COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms? State and local health departments that participated in this investigation. You might run a fever and experience body aches, headaches and tiredness for a day or two. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in mass vaccination, due to different races, disease history, age, lifestyle, and other effective factors, the incidence of adverse effects of vaccination is higher. Thirteen (20%) patients informed staff members of a history of fainting associated with receiving injections or needle aversion. 2021;121: 102662. Seventeen (3%) of the 653 reports were classified as serious. * VAERS reports are classified as serious if any of the following are reported: hospitalization, prolongation of hospitalization, life-threatening illness, permanent disability, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or death. With most of the reactogenic side-effects considered . It isn't clear how long these effects might last. Anxiety-related events can occur after any vaccination. Cureus. 2021;12:20837. Angana Chakrabarti 25 July, 2021 12:01 pm IST J Neurol. The most important and most common complications are cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (more about AstraZeneca), transverse myelitis (more about Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson), Bell's palsy (more about Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca), GBS (more about Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson), and the first manifestation of MS (more about Pfizer). Althoughvaccines are now considered the best way to achieve collective safety and control mortality, due to the critical situation, these vaccines have been issued the emergency use licenses andsome of theirpotentialsubsequence side effects have been overlooked. To compare the occurrence of these events with those reported after receipt of other vaccines, reports of syncopal events after influenza vaccine administered in the 201920 influenza season were also reviewed. A panel of experts at the virtual American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Annual Meeting highlighted current evidence on allergic reactions to available COVID-19 vaccines and how to. Crit Care Med. Neurologia (Barc, Ed impr). headache. Post-vaccine symptoms are typically mild and resolve quickly without the need to use any medication. Keir G, Maria NI, Kirsch CF. Like a fish yanked from a pond, I flopped onto a hard plastic chair . Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. 2021;111:21926. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.17619. The most commonly reported symptoms of post- COVID-19 syndrome include: Fatigue Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort Fever Lung (respiratory) symptoms, including difficulty breathing or shortness of breath and cough Other possible symptoms include: . On the other hand, severe neurological complications included Bell's palsy, GuillainBarre syndrome (GBS), stroke, seizures, anaphylaxis, and demyelinating syndromes such as transverse myelitis and acute encephalomyelitis [10]. Following the COVID-19 virus epidemic, extensive, coordinated international research has led to the rapid development of effective vaccines. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. A weakened immune system, such as from an autoimmune disorder, can put you at a higher risk of developing. One study published by the CDC reports that from March 2020 to January 2021, patients with COVID-19 had nearly 16 times the risk for myocarditis compared with patients who did not have COVID-19. That is the most troubling unknown for me." Read on to find out which COVID vaccine side effect is an indicator of a "very robust immune response," according to doctors, and for more side effects to expect, check out The One Side Effect . Alshararni A. Long COVID or post-COVID conditions. Hosseini, R., Askari, N. A review of neurological side effects of COVID-19 vaccination. Optic neuritis in a patient with seropositive myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody during the post-COVID-19 period. In early 2021, the first vaccines were introduced to stop the pandemic. 552a; 44 U.S.C. February 27, 2021 / 3:13 PM / CBS Colorado. By using this website, you agree to our Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to 2021;7(2):31. J Neuroimmunol. 2021;208: 106887. PubMed In other words, we will observe the flu-like syndrome for several consecutive days after vaccination [13]. Panic attacks are reported to be increasing during COVID-19, as people are increasingly worried about their health. Wait -- could I have. What Are Some Side Effects Of Pfizer's Covid-19 Vaccine? Article 2021;1: 100019. Repajic M, Lai XL, Xu P, Liu A. Bells Palsy after second dose of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with history of recurrent Bells palsy. Unlike currently used vaccines, which use synthetic materials or adenovirus to package and deliver antigens, the researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi have taken a step forward towards next-generation vaccine for Covid-19, the study said. Front Immunol. J Thromb Haemost. The vast majority of myocarditis or pericarditis cases are mild and resolve quickly. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7018e3external icon. Chronic fatigue syndrome involves extreme fatigue that worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. Supportive care included placing the person supine and offering hydration and food. i had my 2nd covid vaccine on friday and about 20 mins after i had the biggest panic attack i've experienced in almost 2 years. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/post-covid-appointment/index.html. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. Springer Nature. COV2. Parrino D, Frosolini A, Gallo C, De Siati RD, Spinato G, de Filippis C. Tinnitus following COVID-19 vaccination: report of three cases. Many have suffered chronic fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath and brain fog months after their infection. You can review and change the way we collect information below. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain). When I stood, the panic erupted horns blaring. There are four major strategies for producing COVID-19 vaccines, including nucleic acid-based vaccine (DNAmRNA), viral vector (replicationnon-replication), live inactivated (or attenuated) virus, and protein (spike protein or its subunits). J Neurol Sci. The most commonly reported signs and symptoms were light-headedness or dizziness (56%), pallor or diaphoresis (excessive sweating) (31%), syncope (27%), nausea or vomiting (25%), and hypotension (16%). Martin-Villares C, Vazquez-Feito A, Gonzalez-Gimeno M, de la Nogal-Fernandez B. Bells palsy following a single dose of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a case report. now i keep having panic attacks, even though i'm not panicking about anything. In addition to the anxiety-related events reported by the five mass vaccination sites, review of all VAERS reports containing the MedDRA term syncope or syncope vasovagal after vaccination with Janssen COVID-19 vaccine during March 2April 11 identified 653 eligible reports (reports missing information regarding time of vaccine receipt and event were not included) (Table 2). Neurol Sci. Four of the five sites (all except site C) offered drive-through vaccination; sites providing drive-through vaccination had previously administered 1,0004,000 mRNA COVID-19 vaccines per day without reported similar clusters of events. For the four vaccines listed above, common side effects include. Neurology. SSRN. Most side effects stop within 48 hours. Most people have a sore arm right after being vaccinated, and more body-wide effects like fever and chills within 8 to 12 hours. All rights reserved. The CDC noted that the two mRNA vaccines, from Pfizer and Moderna, are preferred over the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which remains available for those who prefer it and for use in certain circumstances. This content does not have an English version. However, there are lots of symptoms you can have after a COVID-19 infection, including: problems with your memory and concentration ("brain fog") chest pain or tightness. Prevalence of anxiety-related adverse events ranged from 5.2 to 13.5 per 1,000 persons vaccinated. Article All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. Accessed May 6, 2022. Ozonoff A, Nanishi E, Levy O. Bells palsy and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. CDC interviewed staff members from the five mass COVID-19 vaccination sites that reported anxiety-related adverse event clusters after receipt of Janssen COVID-19 vaccine, focusing on site capacity and layout, vaccination processes, timeline of reported events, and clinical follow-up. 2021;358: 577606. Coronavirus vaccinations per country over time One model suggests that a combination of the slow vaccine rollout, the decrease in social distancing seen, and the spread of much more contagious forms of the virus could result in 300,000 more deaths in the U.S. over the next three months. European Journal of Medical Research Chills and swollen lymph nodes can also occur. A virus that was much more contagious than SARS Covid-1 and spread to different parts of the world in a short time. * CDC reviewed reports to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System that contained the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities preferred terms syncope or syncope vasovagal for all Janssen COVID-19 vaccines administered during March 2April 12, 2021, and any influenza vaccine administered to an adult aged 18 years during July 1, 2019June 30, 2020. One hundred twenty-three (19%) reports indicated that the recipient had a history of syncope associated with receiving injections or needle aversion. Following the COVID-19 virus epidemic, extensive, coordinated international research has led to the rapid development of effective vaccines. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2021;64(1):E1. New Engl J Med. Fan H-T, Lin Y-Y, Chiang W-F, Lin C-Y, Chen M-H, Wu K-A, Chan J-S, Kao Y-H, Shyu H-Y, Hsiao P-J. Why 25-50% of vaccine side-effects are 'anxiety-related and not a result of Covid jab' Anxiety-related reactions comprise symptoms such as vasovagal reaction, when a stressful trigger the sight of blood or syringe causes someone to feel dizzy or faint. Saving Lives, Protecting People, US case reports of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S vaccinationMarch 2 to April 21, 2021, https://www.meddra.org/how-to-use/basics/hierarchy, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/fluvaxview/coverage-1920estimates.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.035, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665330277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.11.017, https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04138.x, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Cases per 1,000 vaccinated, total (per day), Reported history of anxiety related to needles or medical visits. Alpalho M, Filipe P. Herpes Zoster following SARS-CoV-2 vaccinationa series of four cases. Reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines have mostly been mild to moderate and have lasted no longer thana few days. 2021;67: 102540. The five mass vaccination sites reported 64 cases of anxiety-related events (Table 1), occurring during April 79, 2021; no event met the VAERS classification of serious. For some people, the second [] Anxiety, panic attacks, and COVID-19 can share symptoms, including chills and shortness of breath. Overall, 64 anxiety-related events, including 17 reports of syncope (fainting), an anxiety-related event, among 8,624 Janssen COVID-19 vaccine recipients, were reported from these sites for vaccines administered during April 79. Source: Mass General Videos of people experiencing severe neurological symptoms, including convulsions and difficulty . Early outcomes of bivalirudin therapy for thrombotic thrombocytopenia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after Ad26. However, in order to prove the effectiveness of the vaccine in terms of safety and side effects, the implementation of phase 4 of clinical studies is necessary. These viral proteins are eventually identified as antigens and stimulate antibody production. The experience of having severe COVID-19 might be another factor. Cureus. The Covid-19 Vaccine Safety Technical (VaST) Work Group confirmed "data available to date suggest likely association" of myocarditis and pericarditis in people who get the Pfizer and Moderna jabs. Chen S, Fan X-R, He S, Zhang J-W, Li S-J. Post SARS-CoV-2 vaccination Guillain-Barre syndrome in 19 patients. Venous sinus thrombosis is associated with excessive coagulation. Post-COVID-19 syndrome. PubMed Central Who Had Serious Side Effects from Covid 19 Vaccine? JAAD Case Rep. 2021;12:589. Wichova H, Miller ME, Derebery MJ. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. The first and most common systemic side effect of COVID-19 vaccines is headache, which is mild to severe and is felt in the frontal area of the head. My fourth idea is that this is a result of fever which can cause delirium, breaks of . 2021;21(4):4502. BMJ Case Reports CP. muscle aches. This content does not have an Arabic version. invader and attacks it with immune cells, the weapons it would use against any virus or . In addition, you might benefit from connecting with others in a support group and sharing resources. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Adenovirus-based vaccines are at the forefront of causing this complication due to the transfer of the nucleic acids encoding the viral spike (S) protein. If these side effects occur, they should go away in a few days. The knock-on effects coronavirus is having on people's mental health is also a likely cause for the rise. Muscle aches. Journal of Hypertension. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, Safety tips for attending school during COVID-19, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort, Lung (respiratory) symptoms, including difficulty breathing or shortness of breath and cough, Neurological symptoms or mental health conditions, including difficulty thinking or concentrating, headache, sleep problems, dizziness when you stand, pins-and-needles feeling, loss of smell or taste, and depression or anxiety, Heart symptoms or conditions, including chest pain and fast or pounding heartbeat, Digestive symptoms, including diarrhea and stomach pain, Blood clots and blood vessel (vascular) issues, including a blood clot that travels to the lungs from deep veins in the legs and blocks blood flow to the lungs (pulmonary embolism), Other symptoms, such as a rash and changes in the menstrual cycle, You had certain medical conditions before getting the, You had a condition affecting your organs and tissues (multisystem inflammatory syndrome) while sick with. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Contact your healthcare provider. COVID-19 vaccination also affects the cranial and peripheral nerves and causes side effects such as Bell's palsy (facial nerve palsy7 cranial nerve), abducens nerve palsy (lateral rectus ocular muscle nerve palsy6 cranial nerve), impaired vision, olfactory, hearing, GuillainBarre syndrome (GBS), small fiber neuropathy, ParsonageTurner syndrome, and also herpes zoster. In clinical trials, two participants in their . The chances of any of these side effects occurring after vaccination differ according to the specific vaccine. The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is associated with an increased risk of myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, a large new study from Israel confirms. McLean P, Trefts L. Transverse myelitis 48 hours after the administration of an mRNA COVID 19 vaccine. Neurological side effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations. The largest proportion of reported syncopal events after Janssen COVID-19 vaccination occurred among persons aged 1829 years and decreased in increasing age groups. Neurological complications of COVID-19: Guillain-Barre syndrome following Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Etemadifar M, Sigari AA, Sedaghat N, Salari M, Nouri H. Acute relapse and poor immunization following COVID-19 vaccination in a rituximab-treated multiple sclerosis patient. Patient tips: Healthcare provider appointments for post-COVID conditions. AskMayoExpert. Lisa Maragakis, M.D., M.P.H., senior director of infection prevention, and Gabor Kelen, M.D., director of the Johns Hopkins Office of Critical Event Preparedness and Response, help you understand side effects associated with the COVID-19 vaccines. Feb 6, 2021 #41 stout1 said: . Vaccine reactivity has been linked to a temporary increase in inflammatory cytokines that act on blood vessels, muscles, and other tissues. VAERS reports are accepted from health care providers, vaccine manufacturers, and the public. Karussis D, Petrou P. The spectrum of post-vaccination inflammatory CNS demyelinating syndromes. #BestPractices. IDCases. Ann Med Surg. That is the most troubling unknown for me." Weighing the odds PubMed Central I'm a teacher and thought maybe my symptoms had something to do with wearing a mask all day. On April 7, 2021, after 5 weeks use of the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine under the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Emergency Use Authorization (EUA), CDC received reports of clusters of anxiety-related events after administration of Janssen COVID-19 vaccine from five mass vaccination sites, all in different states. Guillain-Barr syndrome in the placebo and active arms of a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial: temporal associations do not imply causality. The vast majority who talked about their COVID-19 vaccine side effects or reactions described them as similar to a flu shot. Vaccine 2018;36:299305. In addition, skin blisters have been observed in the ear area, leading us to hypothesize that reactivation of VZV could be a cause for RHS as well as Bell's palsy [71]. Post-COVID-19 syndrome involves a variety of new, returning or ongoing symptoms that people experience more than four weeks after getting COVID-19. Among people age 65 and older, 1 in 4 has at least one medical condition that might be due to COVID-19. "Up to 10 percent of people who have COVID experience side effects such as difficulty thinking, pain, tiredness, loss of taste and depression. the date of publication. Tahir N, Koorapati G, Prasad S, Jeelani HM, Sherchan R, Shrestha J, Shayuk M. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination-induced transverse myelitis. Adolescents have higher rates of syncope after vaccination. The reporting rates of syncope to VAERS after Janssen COVID-19 and influenza vaccines (201920) were 8.2 and 0.05 per 100,000 doses, respectively. The fast acting anti-anxiety medication I'm prescribed is a histamine blocker and the idea is that H1 and H2 blockers can blunt allergic symptoms and delay treatment if you're having an actual allergic reaction.. I've been told that for years, anyway, with being anaphylactic to so many foods.. no Benadryl for ana, epinephrine first. Syncope after Janssen COVID-19 vaccination was reported to VAERS (8.2 episodes per 100,000 doses). Sect. If you're having symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome, talk to your health care provider. Int Med Case Rep J. Amyotrophic neuralgia secondary to Vaxzevria (AstraZeneca) COVID-19 vaccine. Delayed swelling, redness or a rash at the injection site. 2021;19:250817. Konstantinidis I, Tsakiropoulou E, Hhner A, de With K, Poulas K, Hummel T. Olfactory dysfunction after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. PubMed panic attacks, nausea, or sweats; palpitations; fainting (due to a reflex in which pain or the sight of blood triggers a drop in blood pressure) . A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Each vaccine's clinical trial had 30,000-40,000 participants and was required to produce data for at "least two months after completion of the full vaccination regimen to help provide adequate . In addition, in mass vaccination situations, an anxiety-related event witnessed by others on-site or reported through media coverage might provoke additional anxiety-induced episodes (4). For all four vaccines, pain at the injection. People with severe symptoms of COVID-19 often need to be treated in a hospital intensive care unit. 2021. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3286. Salinas MR, Dieppa M. Transient akathisia after the SARS-Cov-2 vaccine. 2021;42(10):398990. Olfactory dysfunction ranges from a lack of sense of smell to an olfactory hallucination (phantosmia) that results from a bilateral disturbance or enhancement of the olfactory pathway and the olfactory bulb. COVID-19 vaccines for kids: What you need to know, COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences. The National Alliance on Mental Health suggest . Jain E, Pandav K, Regmi P, Michel G, Altshuler I. Facial diplegia: a rare, atypical variant of Guillain-Barr syndrome and Ad26. Accessed May 24, 2022. Despite concerns over Covid vaccines, most side effects occur with hours or weeks of having a jab. Data show that the vaccines are very good at preventing serious or deadly cases of COVID-19 even after considerable time since completing vaccination. If you receive a J&J vaccine, for three weeks, you should watch for possible symptoms of TTS and get medical help immediately if you have any of these symptoms: According to the CDC, anyone who has a known severe allergy (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any of the vaccine ingredients should not receive that vaccine. Google Scholar. 2021;24: e01143. Immunization stress-related response: a manual for program managers and health professionals to prevent, identify and respond to stress related responses following immunization. There have been many reports of the Pfizer vaccine being associated with olfactory [66], visual [67], auditory [68, 69], and sometimes abducens nerve palsy. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2022;145(1):59. Sputnik-V reactogenicity and immunogenicity in the blood and mucosa: a prospective cohort study. VAERS reports of syncopal events occurring after receipt of any influenza vaccine administered to persons aged 18 years during the 201920 influenza season (i.e., July 1, 2019June 30, 2020) served as a comparison, because influenza vaccine is similarly administered as a single dose and is available to all U.S. adults. J Neuroimmunol. 2021;428: 117607. Liu BD, Ugolini C, Jha P. Two cases of post-Moderna COVID-19 vaccine encephalopathy associated with nonconvulsive status epilepticus.

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