caribbean population in south florida

Consent Decree", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "What each state's veteran population looks like, in 10 maps", "Harsh winters make Florida attractive for visitors, moves", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Florida&oldid=1142235690, Demographics of the United States by state, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 07:14. 2022. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 | ph. 2011. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size.Source: MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. The United States is by far the top destination for Caribbean emigrants outside of the region, followed by Canada (405,000), Spain (294,000), and the United Kingdom (232,000), according to mid-2017 estimates by the United Nations Population Division. Get the latest from the American Immigration Council in your inbox. 2019 American Community Survey. According to the 2020 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 51.5% Non-Hispanic White, 26.6% of the population are Hispanics or Latino (of any race), 14.5% African American, 4% Native American, and 2.3% Asian, Oriental and other. Migration Information Source, May 25, 2022. About 66 percent of the Caribbean and overall immigrant populations ages 16 and over were in the civilian labor force in 2017, compared to 62 percent of the native born. Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. Florida 1.3 Million Foreign-Born individuals in Miami-Dade County, 93% of them are from Latin America 65% Foreign-born population is born in the Caribbean Foreign-Born Population in Miami-Dade County Miami-Dade Florida 72.8% 28.1% Languages other than English spoken at home (2015) United States 21.0% Why it Matters? Want to learn more about immigrants to the United States from Mexico, India, Canada, or many other countries? Some respondents from as far northwest as the southern Tampa Bay area identified their region as being in South Florida rather than Southwest or Central Florida. Available online. Florida was home to 2.2 million women, 2 million men, and 247,316 children who were immigrants. Voluntary, large-scale migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century, following the end of the Spanish-American War, when a defeated Spain renounced its claims to Cuba and, among other acts, ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. Approximately 63 percent of Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. Caribbean immigrants are much more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. As neighbors, business owners, taxpayers, and workers, immigrants are an integral part of Floridas diverse and thriving communities and make extensive contributions that benefit all. Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850 to 1990. In contrast, skilled professionals have consistently constituted a relatively high share of Jamaican immigrants to the United States. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Interested in the top immigrant populations in your state or metro area? Motto: "Out of Many, One People" Total Population: Approximately 2.5 million Currency: Jamaican Dollar (US$1 equivalent to approximately J$101) Area Code: 876 Weather: Tropical Jamaica is the third largest of the Caribbean islands, and the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean Sea. In 2018, Haitians were the fourth-largest foreign-born group from the Caribbean in the United States, after immigrants from Cuba (1,344,000), the Dominican Republic (1,178,000), and Jamaica (733,000). [17], Florida's public education system identified more than 200 first languages other than English spoken in the homes of students. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. [17] Floribbean cuisine is a fusion cuisine which developed in South Florida, drawing influence from Floridian, Caribbean, Asian and Latin American cuisines. 60th The current population of Orlando, Florida is 328,354 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 307,573. The . km, The Bahamas (all coral in origin) occupies larger part of Lucayan Archipelago and comprises a group of nearly 700 (atolls) ring-like coral islands, and (cays) small, low islands composed largely of coral or sand. Click here for a map showing state and counties where unauthorized immigrants from select countries of origin reside in the United States. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States by Period of Arrival, 2017. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006),available online. Available online. 2018. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. According to the most recent data available from U.S. Of these, about 860,000 (9 percent) lived elsewhere within the region. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. In 2019, approximately 43 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 46 percent of all immigrants. People born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands instead are included in the definition of U.S. born. Ash rises from the La Soufriere volcano as it erupts April 13, 2021, on the eastern Caribbean island of St. Vincent. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. [7] Miami-Dade County in Florida was home to 864,800 Caribbean immigrants, the highest share among all U.S. counties, representing 20 percent of the total Caribbean foreign-born population. for changes in population density before (summer 2021) vs. after (summer 2022) . Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), approximately 6,210 unauthorized immigrants from the Caribbean were active participants in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization, as of December 2021. Compared to the total foreign-born population, Caribbean immigrants are less likely to be Limited English Proficient (LEP), have lower educational attainment and income, and have higher poverty rates. Immigrant Share (%) (of all industry workers), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting, Other Services (except Public Administration). Copyright 2001-2023 Migration Policy Institute. Flag. Available online. Its ethnic Asian population has grown rapidly since the late 1990s; the majority are South Asians, Filipinos, Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese. Immigrant workers were most numerous in the following industries: The largest shares of immigrant workers were in the following industries: In 2018, immigrant workers were most numerous in the following occupation groups: The largest shares of immigrant workers were in the following occupation groups: Undocumented immigrants comprised 6 percent of Floridas workforce in 2016. Jamaica (2,800), the Bahamas (2,200), and the Dominican Republic (1,500) were the top three origin countries. Click here for an interactive map that highlights the metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of immigrants from the Caribbean and other countries. [14][15] The economy in South Florida is very similar to that in Central Florida. In fact there are legally named communities in South Florida such as Little Haiti (majority Haitian) and Little Havana (majority Cuban). 2017 American Community Survey. Figure 1. Figure 4. The eruptions displaced nearly 20% of the population and prompted the United . The top three Caribbean countries by DACA participation were Jamaica (2,590 recipients), the Dominican Republic (2,330), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,840). Data table, August 31, 2018. Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Caribbean island nations and other countries have settled worldwide. South florida is home to a strong Caribbean and black community. 2001. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 8,140 unauthorized Caribbean immigrants were active participants of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization. 202-266-1900. Spanning a million square miles and dotted with more than 700 islands, the Caribbean Sea was one of the last places colonized by Native Americans as they explored and settled North and South America. As of October 12, 2017, there was a maximum of 58,557 Haitians who had TPS. After World War II, U.S. companies heavily recruited thousands of English-speaking W2 contract workers from the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Barbados to fill critical jobs in health care and agriculture. Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the Migration Policy Institutes (MPI) Migration Data Hub for an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county,available online.Source:MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, 3. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 1980-2019. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. Distribution of Caribbean Americans Total population 13 million (about 4% of total U.S. population) Regions with significant populations Mainly in the metropolitan area of New York and Miami, to a lesser degree Orlando, Tampa, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington and Atlanta, among others. [13] Politically, South Florida is more liberal than the rest of the state. Figure 9. Health Insurance Coverage for Caribbean Immigrants, All Immigrants, and the U.S. Born, 2019. 2018. Health Coverage for Caribbean Immigrants, All Immigrants, and the Native Born, 2017. More than half of all immigrants in Florida are naturalized U.S. citizens. Very few immigrants from English-speaking Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago (1 percent each) were LEP, while immigrants from the Dominican Republic (63 percent) and Cuba (62 percent) had much higher LEP shares than all U.S immigrants. Figure 4. Immigrant entrepreneurs in Florida generate billions of dollars in business revenue. Check out our maps. All rights reserved. These individuals represented about 1 percent of all 611,500 DACA participants. [4] Its definition includes much of the same territory as Lamme and Oldakowski's report (except the Gulf Coast and much of the interior Glades region) as well as additional area. Available online. Accessed from Steven Ruggles, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, and Matthew Sobek. Haitians have not had access to similarly favorable treatment, though some Haitians living in the United States without authorization have been granted Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Compared to the total foreign-born population, Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be naturalized citizens and slightly less likely to be Limited English Proficient (LEP), but have lower educational attainment and higher poverty rates. On average, Caribbean immigrants are older than the overall foreign-born population. Haiti initially was designated for TPS in January 2010, following a devastating earthquake that killed more than 300,000 people. More one-quarter (29 percent) of adult immigrants had a college degree or more education in 2018, while one-fifth (20 percent) had less than a high school diploma. The median age of immigrants from the Caribbean was approximately 50 in 2019, compared to 46 for the overall foreign-born population and 37 for the U.S.-born. .mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}. Whereas the first major migration of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and other Caribbean nations was comprised mostly of the members of the elite and skilled professionals, the subsequent flows consisted chiefly of their family members and working-class individuals. More than half (54 percent) of Caribbean immigrants arrived prior to 2000, followed by 24 percent between 2000 and 2009, and 22 percent in 2010 or later (see Figure 6). These policies led to large increases in the U.S. Cuban population. As with all vernacular regions, South Florida has no official boundaries or status and is defined differently by different sources. Data collection constraints do not permit inclusion of those who gained citizenship of a Caribbean island nation via naturalization and later moved to the United States. Caribbean Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2017. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. Select the Caribbean region or an individual Caribbean nation from the dropdown menu to see which states and counties have the highest distributions of immigrants from the region/country. Click herefor two interactive data tools showing MPI estimates of DACA-eligible unauthorized immigrant populations for top states and counties and by national origin. Additionally, while there was little geographical variation for most styles of music, there was regional variation for both country and Latin music. West Indian Migration to New York: An Overview in Islands in the City: West Indian Migration to New York, 1-22. Figure 6. Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update. The center projects this pattern to continue in the future. ", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. Note: Socioeconomic characteristics (based on ACS data) are available only for immigrants from the Caribbean overall and those from Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago due to sample size considerations. She holds a bachelor's degree in international affairs from Marquette University. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. Updated April 19, 2022. The U.S. Census Bureau defines theforeign born as individuals who had no U.S. citizenship at birth. 2022. Click herefor an interactive map that shows the geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county. Available online. 29 percent in Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater. Available online. Interested in the top immigrant populations in your state or metro area? Figure 2. Copyright 2001-2023 Migration Policy Institute. With a population of 21.5 million according to the 2020 census, Florida is the most populous state in the Southeastern United States, and the second-most populous state in the South behind Texas. Select individual Caribbean countries from the dropdown menu. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Cuban migrants arriving at a U.S. land border without prior authorization have since been subject to deportation on par with other foreign nationals. Nearly three-quarters (74 percent) of immigrants reported speaking English well or very well.. [3] Florida State Road 70 bisects approximately the southern third of Florida from west to east. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Florida QuickFacts Florida Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Approximately 4.5 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States in 2019, representing 10 percent of the nations 44.9 million total foreign-born population. General Contractor ANF Group has broken ground on Sol Vista, an 8-story senior living community located at 11251 Caribbean Boulevard in Cutler Bay, Miami-Dade County.Designed by Burgos Lanza & Associates and developed by MRK Partners and Cypress Equity Investments, this 227-unit affordable housing development will offer one-bedroom apartments reserved for those aged 62 and older and those . About 28-29 percent of immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Cuba are recent arrivals (2010 or later). Fox News' Sean Hannity recently accused wind turbines of "contributing to the deaths of whales and bird life," and Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., claimed dead whales "keep washing up on the beach from wind farms." The mayors of 12 towns along the Jersey Shore signed a letter calling for a pause in offshore wind development. According to August 2018 data from U.S. The state has attracted immigrants, particularly from Latin America. [19], In 2008, the North Lauderdale City Commission passed a resolution calling for a new state of South Florida to be formed from Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties. Individuals from Jamaica (2,020 participants), the Dominican Republic (1,780), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,340) were the largest Caribbean groups participating in DACA. Once granted parole, a temporary status, these family members may enter the United States and apply for work authorization, while waiting for their green cards to be approved. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Jamaica (16 percent) and Haiti (15 percent) are the two largest origin countries for Black immigrants. Click on the bullet points below for more information: In the 201317 period, the majority of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in Florida (41 percent) or New York (26 percent). U.S. Census Bureau. N.d. International Migrant Stock by Destination and Origin. Annual Remittance Flows to Caribbean Countries, 1980-2020. As of 2013-17, the U.S. cities with the largest number of Caribbean immigrants were the greater New York and Miami metropolitan areas. During the same period, about 7 percent of children in the state were U.S. citizens living with at least one undocumented family member (280,133 children in total). 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 ph. Available online. Available online. One in five residents in the state was born in another country. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates that as of 2012-16, approximately 351,000 (3 percent) of the estimated 11.3 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States were from the Caribbean. Available online. They live in coastal areas throughout the Caribbean, and occur at the northern end of their range in south Florida. 2.7 million immigrant workers comprised 26 percent of the labor force in 2018. There are . Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. BlackPast, January 27, 2022. [2] At around 28.5% of the population as of 2017, Cubans are the largest Latino group in Florida. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (77 percent), Haiti (76 percent), and Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica (75 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (28 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older). Duany, Jorge. Between 1980 and 2000, the Caribbean immigrant population increased by more than 50 percent every ten years (54 percent and 52 percent, respectively) to reach 2.9 million in 2000. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. The Caribbean is the most common region of birth for the 4.5 million Black immigrants in the United States, accounting for 46 percent of the total. Together, these counties account for about 41 percent of the Caribbean immigrant population in the United States. Thomas, Kevin J. Available online. EIN: 52-1549711 Compared to the more diversified economy in North Florida, tourism is by far the most significant industry in South and Central Florida, with a much smaller but vibrant agricultural industry. In 2000, 24.63% were born in the Caribbean, and 14.73% from Jamaica alone. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the state level for smaller-population geographies. [1] Latinos in Florida accounted for 5.3 million (8 percent) of the US Latino population. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: Includes spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. 2012. Age Distribution of the U.S. Population by Origin, 2019. This first glaucoma survey in a U.S. Haitian Afro-Caribbean population indicates glaucoma suspect status is high across all age groups, and suggests glaucoma monitoring in people less than 40 years of age is indicated in this population. In 2020, remittances originating around the world and sent via formal channels to the region equaled $15.1 billion, up 7 percent from $14.1 billion in 2019. Table 2. Figure 6. Article II, Section 9, of the Florida Constitution provides that "English is the official language of the State of Florida." U.S. Policy Differences for Cuban and Haitian Migrants. 2022. Since people born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are native born to the United States, these territories are not included in the list of countries in the Caribbean under the Census Bureaus definition. Note: The 2020 figure represents World Bank estimates. Sources: Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS); Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. 2021. Employed Workers in the Civilian Labor Force (ages 16 and older) by Occupation and Origin, 2017. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Caribbean immigrants were more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than the overall foreign-born population (63 percent and 52 percent, respectively). Count of Active DACA Recipients by Month of Current DACA Expiration as of December 31, 2021. Feb. 25, 2023, at 9:14 a.m. Maryland Church Celebrates Heritage on 'Caribbean Sabbath'. Note:The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. Maps of the Foreign Born in the United States. Immigrants accounted for: 57 percent of business owners in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach metro area. Orlando, Florida Population 2023 CSV JSON Orlando Metro Area Population by Year Population by Race Hispanic NonHispanic CSV JSON White Black or African American Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. Figure 3. The level of dependence on remittances varies significantly by country: remittances accounted for more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Haitis GDP, while the share was much lower in Trinidad and Tobago (0.6 percent) and Grenada (0.1 percent). Haitian Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2018 Caribbean Population of South Florida Christine L. Bokman1, Louis R. Pasquale2,3, Richard K. Parrish II1, Richard K. Lee1* 1. Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States by Period of Arrival, 2019. [14] 38% characterized the area as conservative; 26% as moderate. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (27 percent) and Jamaica (24 percent) had the highest share of college graduates, while one-third (33 percent) of immigrants from the Dominican Republic did not graduate from high school. In 2018, global remittances sent via formal channels to Caribbean countries equaled $12.6 billion, up 8 percent from $11.6 billion in 2017. Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. South Florida is a gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean, and demographics reflect this: 44% of residents are Hispanic, 32% are white, and 21% are black (2). Many of its differences appear to be driven by its proportionately higher level of migration from the northern U.S. states and from the Caribbean and Latin America, particularly in the densely populated Miami area. Caribbean-American Nationals in South Florida make up at least 50% of the 940,000+ Blacks or African Americans. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be employed in service occupations and production, transportation, and material moving occupations than the other two groups of workers (see Figure 5). 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one undocumented family member between 2010 and 2014. Migration Information Source, July 6, 2017. Among the largest Caribbean immigrant-origin groups, those from Trinidad and Tobago had the lowest rate of being uninsured (10 percent) in 2019, while those from Cuba and Haiti had the highest rates (18 percent and 17 percent, respectively). United Nations Population Division. Figure 7. 2018. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. A Miami accent has developed among persons born and/or raised in and around Miami-Dade County and a few other parts of South Florida. Duany, Jorge. Around the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic fueled emigration from the region. Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to have public health insurance coverage (40 percent) and less likely to have private coverage than the overall foreign-born population, with 52 percent of Caribbean immigrants having private insurance (see Figure 8).

Pulaski County Road Closures, Murray Walker Advertising Slogans, Easy Knox Gelatin Recipes, Articles C