Provides great fall color, with leaves turning crimson, purplish-red and sometimes yellow in the fall. Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) | Bryn Mawr College Trimming off weak-looking branches and leaving five to eight evenly spaced branches would be ideal. Even the straight species is difficult to find in the trade without looking for the plant in a specialty store. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Sourwood is not too site-demanding and has very few insect or disease problems, making it a low maintenance landscape plant. Each scented flower consists of five tiny petals fused to create a little bell. Sourwood trees require minimal pruning when established. Provide the trees with generous irrigation all growing season when they are young. The new growth that appears is a bronze color with large, dark-green leaves that turn orange and scarlet in color in the Fall. The leaves of the sourwood tree are oblong-shaped and have a leathery texture. Sourwood was introduced into the landscape in 1747. How to Manage and Identify Sourwood - Treehugger by Ann Farnham, LLA The tree favored this month by the Ewing Environmental Commission is Sourwood, Oxydendrum arboretum, one of America's most beautiful native trees. Also, weevils (Conotrachelus anaglypticus) can damage new growth like buds, shoots, and leaves. The main consideration is watering newly transplanted trees in order to get them to establish themselves. Sourwood trees near structures? - Houzz After filling the hole, press down the soil to remove air pockets and thoroughly water the ground. Sourwood Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org - Arbor Day Foundation Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Twig blight kills leaves at the branch tips. Sourwood: A Treat from the Bees - Arbor Day Blog WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. Resistant to fire. Sourwood is a tree for all seasons and is found in the forest understory, along roadsides and a pioneering tree in clearings. Another reason why the sourwood is so valuable as an ornamental tree in the landscape is because it does get seriously damaged by any insects or diseases that take up residence. Sourwood usually grows as a pyramid or narrow oval with a more or less straight trunk at a height of 25 to 35 feet but can reach 50 to 60 feet tall with a spread of 25 to 30 feet. You might see the trees blooming in various regions also. A young sourwood tree may begin to flower when it is only 3 to 4 feet tall. Sourwood Tree Facts - Gardening Stories Sourwood | Bates Canopy | Bates College . University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources; Native Tree Series; Sourwood, GoLocalProv Lifestyle: The Best Tree You Can Plant This Spring, University of Tennessee Extension: Fertilizing Landscape Trees, University of Georgia College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences: Pruning Ornamental Plants in the Landscapei, The most important gardening tools you didn't know you needed. Descriptions and pictures of sourwood flowers, leaves, and fruit will help you see where to plant this stunning specimen tree. Sourwood is an attractive tree with white flowers that bloom in early summer and excellent fall color. The sourwood trees that honey bees will harvest on average grow between 33 to 66 ft tall. It gets its common name, Lily of the Valley Tree, because its flowers look similar to those of the Lily of the Valley plant. Oxydendrum arboreum (L - USDA It is reportedly sensitive to air pollution injury. The fall color of sourwood is a striking red and orange and associated with blackgum and sassafras. As far as diseases, twig blight kills leaves at the branch tips. Webworms create web nests on the ends of branches and come out to feed on the tender leaves. Sourwood Honey Benefits and Its Nutrition Facts - Health Dedicate It will have a slight fall off in fall color and blossoms as a result of not receiving full sun but will still be stunning. This native tree grows throughout the Eastern United States from Florida, Louisiana, and North Carolina north to Pennsylvania. Honey made by bees from its flowers is highly prized and . That being said, here are a few of the rare cultivars to have actually made it into cultivation in the trade: Pruning the sourwood is a pure joy as it is very slow-growing, and the only worries you should have are pruning the tree for structure and establishing a single leader. long and look a little like peach leaves. Root problems typify a number of the . Additionally, the tree produces small urn-shaped flowers that look like lily-of-the-valley flowers. Click this article to learn about the planting and care of sourwood trees. It has simple, alternate, 3 to 8 inch, elongated leaves with finely toothed edges. Sourwood thrive along road cuts, often sprouting from stumps left behind. Sourwood, also known as Lily of the Valley, is renowned by beekeepers for the high-quality honey that their pollen lends. . Gardening For Bees In Nebraska And West North Central Region, Ornamental Grasses Ohio Valley Gardeners Should Grow, Problems With Butterfly Bushes: Common Butterfly Bush Pests And Diseases, Pears And Fire Blight: How To Treat Pear Tree Blight, Hardy Kiwi Diseases: How To Treat A Sick Kiwi Plant, Feeding Amaryllis Plants Learn How And When To Fertilize Amaryllis Bulbs, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. This slowly spreading fungal infection can cause die-back where new growth doesnt appear or leaves wilt suddenly. Usually, its best to call in professionals to deal with the pest problem. Sourwood can be grown in Zones 5 (perhaps 4) to 9. To get rid of webworms, you can cut the webs open to expose the larvae to birds that feed on them. Leaf spot and twig blight infrequently occur on the Sourwood tree. In autumn, sourwood leaves develop colorful fall foliage in vibrant shades of crimson red to burgundy and purple. Sourwood | Augusta, GA - Official Website The mid- to late-summer flowers are borne in terminal clusters of racemes which curve upward, creating a graceful effect at flowering time. Then its vital to prune the sourwood tree in early spring to encourage new growth and maintain its shape. The trees typically grow 25 feet (8 m.) tall in your backyard but can shoot up to 60 feet (18 m.) tall in the wild. The sourwood tree is very rarely noticeable if it is not in bloom. Are sourwood leaves edible? - Quora Green leaves in the summer in Moore County. The hairy capsules ripen in late fall and contain tiny seeds. The midsummer flowering and beautiful fall foliage make sourwood an attractive ornamental. This tree has a rounded top and branches that droop, making it appear graceful. Because of this, it is adaptable to various light conditions which makes it incredible versatile as invaluable in ornamental horticulture. Sourwood tree facts tell you that the scientific name is Oxydendrum arboretum. The leaves are dark, lustrous green and appear to weep or hang from the twigs while branches droop toward the ground. Sourwood Nashville Tree Foundation The slender clusters of bell-like flowers measure 4 to 8 (10 20 cm) long. Origin: US native - Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee - grows along stream banks. The sour-tasting leaves have short petioles and grow alternately on the trees stems. In the wild, its bark often looks blocky like that of persimmon. Another name for the sourwood tree is the lily of the valley treethis is because the bell-shaped flowers look like those of lily of the valley plant (Convallaria majalis). Blooms are effective for 3 to 4 weeks. Buy Sourwood Tree | FREE SHIPPING | Wilson Bros Gardens | 7 Gallon Pot The sourwood grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. Fragrant white blooms in July in elongated clusters. Sourwood vector illustration. For graduate student information, contact Dr. Mark Williams at (859) 257-1758, or mark.williams@uky.edu. Prefers full sun. Mix peat, composted pine bark or other organic material into the removed soil and begin refilling the hole, stopping halfway to water the roots and let the tree settle. Prune out infected branch tips and fertilize. Alternate, simple, finely-toothed, glossy green leaves (3 to 6 inches long to 1 to 3 inches wide) entire to serrate margin shiny and glossy, reminiscent of a peach or laurel leaf. Sourwood Honey ~ Pure, Raw, Delicious. Oxydendrum arboreum - Trees and Power Lines - UF/IFAS It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that grows to be 20-30 feet tall. Answer (1 of 2): Sourwood leaves are edible; they have a pleasant acidic taste. Leaf spot and twig blight infrequently occur on the Sourwood tree. Source for Sourwood tree? or other similar native? - Houzz Grow it as a specimen, with a layer of mulch protecting its root zone from volunteering competitors. Why You Want to Plant a Sourwood Tree This site was last updated on March 3, 2023. Growing sourwood tree: Sourwood will be undaunted by pests, diseases, or minor cultural problems if it gets the well-drained, acid soil it requires. One of the first trees to color in the fall it . Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. There are few sights that are as striking as a row of Sourwood in fall color. One of the most well-known products from the sourwood tree is the hard-to-find and incredibly delicious honey. Juice from its blooms is used to make sourwood jelly. The botanical name means acidic tree. How to Propagate Sourwood Tree The trees with their weeping branches and irregular pyramidal crown are ideal for lawns, shade gardens, or patios. Sourwood tree ( Oxydendrum arboreum) is a small deciduous tree that's native to eastern North America. This article is a comprehensive guide to growing a sourwood landscape tree in your front or backyard. For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. This plant does not like to be transplanted so only do so with young plants. The lack of cultivars is because the nursery trade has raised the breeding stock and found many significant mutations to breed. The tree has laurel-like alternate leaves that are finely toothed and sour to the taste. Scientific name: Oxydendrum arboreumPronunciation: ock-sih-DEN-drum ar-BORE-ee-umCommon name(s): Sourwood, Sorrel-TreeFamily: EricaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 9AOrigin: Native to North AmericaUses: recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; shade tree; specimen; no proven urban toleranceAvailability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree. Branching patterns and persistent fruit give the tree an interesting look in the winter. The nectar-laden flowers are also a source of honey. Its fall color is a spectacular deep red. Keep the fertilizer at least 1 foot away from a young trees trunk; expand the clear zone to 1 1/2 feet for an older sourwood. By fall, brilliant red foliage covers the branches. The sweet nectar . If you are planting sourwood trees, youll do best to grow them in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Store in a . Unfortunately, this feeding habit causes new sprouts and stems to die back, resulting in poor growth. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Fall webworm is an occasional problem. Another great tree that will fill out any landscape! Several fungal diseases can affect the growth of a sourwood tree. The ideal soil is moist and rich in organic content. This specimen is located at a residence Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on peoples lives. Sourwood Tree Information - Tips On Planting Sourwood Trees In The Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. This type of natural fertilizer helps increase the soils acidic content, which is what sourwood trees prefer. Sourwood | The Morton Arboretum Native sourwood trees are beautiful ornamental trees that provide visual interest in all seasons. On first-year shoots, the bark is often bright red. Once the seedlings appear, apply a diluted acidic fertilizer for seedlings every two weeks. We sell only container-grown plants in this species because of this limitation plus it reduces plant loss especially when planting orchards for honey production. Also called the sorrel tree, a unique feature of the sourwood tree is that its the only species in the Oxydendrum genus. Lets look in more detail at caring for a sourwood tree. Sourwood makes an excellent specimen tree, and can also be used in shrub borders with Rhododendron, Pieris and Leucothoe. Sourwood is important as a source of honey in some areas and sourwood honey is marketed locally. Fall webworm can defoliate portions of the tree in summer and fall but usually control is not needed. Find on the Map. Sourwood Trees have a reputation of being very difficult to grow in domestication. Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). How to Manage and Maintain Paulownia tomentosa, Pros and Cons of Planting Mimosa in Your Yard, 20 Florida Native Plants That Thrive in the States Heat and Humidity, 18 Native Trees and Shrubs to Grow in Your Desert Backyard. "With no major pests or diseases, this native . It makes an excellent specimen or understory tree or planted in small groups in a woodland garden. Julie Janoski. Only 1 terminal bud, smaller than side buds. Plant the trees in full sun. 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