God was to be glorified in Israel (Isaiah 49:3) and its people were to be His witnesses (chapters 43:10; 44:8), to reveal to men the principles of His kingdom. Yet not WebThe great prophet Jeremiah lived during one of the most critical periods in Jewish history. In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. olt final Gods call to the nations would have been, Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 45:22). In that day every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts (Zechariah 14:16; cf. Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. The Bible contains more information about his life and times than any other prophet. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. Having declined, thus, to surrender themselves to God as His agents for the salvation of the human race, the Jews, as a nation, became agents of Satan for the destruction of the race. Who became king of Babylon about the same time that Jeremiah was called by God. The 9th-century view.The great empires of Assyria and Babylonia do not appear within the horizon of the prophet. Sinai God entered into covenant relation with Israel as a nation (Exodus 19:1-8; 24:3-8; Deuteronomy 7:6-14) upon the same basic conditions and with the same ultimate objectives as the Abrahamic covenant. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? His word endureth for ever (1 Peter 1:25). 4:3 with Amos 8:8; Hosea 4:15 with Amos 5:5; and Hosea 8:14 with Amos 2:5). Eventually, however, it became apparent that the Jews would never measure up to the standard God required of them, as Malachi makes evident (chapters 1:6, 12; 2:2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17; 3:7, 13, 14). Any nation and kingdom that would not serve Israel was to perish chapter (60:12). These are followed by chapters 7, 8, 9, 10. Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. By Which king? Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. Along with his contemporary, the prophet Micah, Isaiah served the southern kingdom of Judah under the reigns of four kings. 4:14; Colossians 2:2-4, 8; 2 Peter 1:16; Revelation 22:18). He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. Web1 God calls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. Superior craftsmanship. However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). answer. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. Send them from My presence, and let them go. The prophet Jonah was a Galilean from Gath-hepher. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? The Book of Isaiah claims to be written by him, and scholars believe he at least wrote part of it. The Life of Isaiah And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other (Deuteronomy 28:63, 64). Since the hostile acts of the heathen peoples committed against Judah (chapter 3:4 ff.) and Jeremiah In which century B.C. All rights reserved. question. Jeremiah (27-3) Ezekiel 25:3. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. For a short time during his reign Assyria turned from its polytheistic religion to a kind of monotheistic Nabu worship. The state was still to be administered in the name, and by the authority, of God. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. This Upper Egyptian capital city, better known by its Greek name Thebes, was destroyed by King Ashurbanipal in 663 B.C., a date that provides the upper time limit of Nahums prophecy. In the 5th year of Jehoiachins captivity, 593/92, Ezekiel had his first vision by the river Chebar, a canal near the famous city of Nippur in lower Babylonia (chapter 1:1-3). He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). These promises of prosperity and a successful mission were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). All the visions of Daniel recorded in chapters 7-12 were received during the last years of his life, the first one (chapter 7) in Belshazzars 1st year (552 or possibly later), and the last one (chapters 10-12) in the 3rd year of Cyrus, 536/35 B.C. A. This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. The prophet Ezekiel, a priest, was one of the 10,000 Jews taken into exile by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B.C., when King Jehoiachin was carried to Babylon. The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. But he will listen also for the further import the prophets words may have for later times, particularly, our time. logos.com Obedience to the law of God would make them marvels of prosperity before the nations of the world, living witnesses to the greatness and majesty of God (Deuteronomy 8:17, 18; 28:11-13). Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. National greatness. See Deuteronomy 7:13; 28:2-8; Malachi 3:8-11. One royal visitor to Jerusalem exclaimed, The half was not told me! (1 Kings 10:1-9). In spite of the bold and zealous efforts of such prophets as Elijah, Elisha, Amos, and Hosea, the northern kingdom rapidly deteriorated and was eventually carried into Assyrian captivity. Continuing faithfully under the following three kings, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1), he seems to have been fiercely hated by Manasseh, Hezekiahs wicked son. Spiritual Israel includes both Jews and Gentiles (verse 24). Nehemiah 13:10-12; Malachi 2:11-16; cf. 3. A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. Tools. or during the early years of his reign. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. It was last of all that God sent unto them his son, according to Christs own words (Matthew 21:37), but they caught him and slew him (verse 39). For two of them (Joel and Obadiah), however, no conclusive evidence as to the time of their work exists, and scholars differ widely in their views concerning this matter. Quiz #6 Flashcards This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). Micah was a prophet from Moresheth-gath (chapter 1:1, 14), probably Tell ejJudeideh in southwestern Judah. It is impossible to date the devastating plague of locusts that the prophet so vividly describes and compares with the terrors of the coming day of judgment. Websummer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now!Welcome to Summer Ramp Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. A less-well-defined school of interpretation bases its approach to the prophetic portions of the Old Testament on the theory that the prophet, while bearing messages to the people of his day, also took occasional excursions into the distant future, with the result that many of his forecasts did not apply to literal Israel at all, but were intended exclusively for Israel after the spirit, that is, for the church today. This page and its content is copyright 2012. Indeed, this secondary application is for us today the more significant. Under Nebuchadnezzars successors Daniels service seems not to have been desired. Unfortunately, Nehemiahs second term as governor cannot be dated, which fact makes it also somewhat difficult to date Malachi. Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). There is no surer protection against the speculative vagaries of religious visionaries than a clear knowledge of the historical context of Scripture. For example, the judgment that came upon Sodom and Gomorrah, literal cities of the ancient past, is used by Bible writers as descriptive of the judgment God will eventually bring upon all the world. A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q The modernist school of interpretation bases its position on the a priori assumption that any knowledge of the future is impossible, and ignores all evidence to the contrary. Superior intellect. same time Isaiah
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did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time