The rest rushed to obey the orders. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Jesse James. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Now that statement is a little murky. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. A Note on Sources After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Touch for map. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. James Jay Carafano. Maupin, pictured above. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. At the end of P.R. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. . 1:27. 1840-1864. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Browning James A. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Dec 28, 2022. 1. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. . Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Gen. Henry Halleck. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Location: Missouri, United States. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. III. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. . [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. John Russell. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" 3. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. The Guerrilla Lifestyle "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Gen. Henry Halleck. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Also see . [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. (. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. . [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher Guerrilla Tactics They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents.
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