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Initiates automation tasks involved in managing Exadata storage. When an apply server places a transaction in the error queue and commits, this transaction also has been applied. Writes modified blocks from the database buffer cache to the data files. Determines which database objects will be protected by the database guard. When a process submits a block media recovery request to ABMR, it dynamically spawns slave processes (BMRn) to perform the recovery. Provides transparent support for XA global transactions in an Oracle RAC environment. Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Oracle RAC, Performs required tasks including SQL and DML, Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Oracle ASM Proxy instances, Monitors all mounted Oracle ASM disk groups. On completion of individual checkpoint requests, CKPT updates data file headers and control files to record most recent checkpoint. The process terminates itself after being idle for a long time. This process handles the extraction of redo and coordinates the application of that redo on a physical standby database. DIAG performs diagnostic dumps requested by other processes and dumps triggered by process or instance termination. Under normal operation on non-Exadata hardware and on Exadata hardware that is not utilizing ASM volumes, these processes will not be started. Parallel Query has two components: a foreground process that acts as query coordinator and a set of parallel slaves (Pnnn) that are background processes. You can ask the DB which queries are running as that just a table query. Computes dependencies between logical change records (LCRs) and assembles messages into transactions (Reader Server), Applies LCRs to database objects or passes LCRs and user messages to their appropriate apply handlers (Apply Server). In-memory enabled objects with priority NONE will not be prepopulated but will be populated on demand via Wnnn processes when queried. When instructed by the user, FMON builds mapping information and stores it in the SGA, refreshes the information when a change occurs, saves the information to the data dictionary, and restores it to the SGA at instance startup. Optionally, a set of AUs can be chosen for error emulation. DMON interacts with the local database and the DMON processes of the other databases to perform the requested function. The capture process name is CPnn, where nn can include letters and numbers. LGWR workers are not used when there is a SYNC standby destination. Mnnn performs manageability tasks dispatched to them by MMON. Manages several background processes including shared servers, pooled servers, and job queue processes, connection broker and pooled server processes for database resident connection pools, Scans for dead processes and coordinates cleanup. IPC0 - IPC Service Background Process Common background server for basic messaging and RDMA primitives based on IPC (Inter-process communication) methods. GCRn processes are transient slaves that are started and stopped as required by LMHB to perform synchronous or resource intensive tasks. When a process submits a block media recovery request to ABMR, it dynamically spawns slave processes (BMRn) to perform the recovery. Performs Oracle ASM disk scrubbing repair operation. This process expels dropped disks after an Oracle ASM rebalance. Query V$STREAMS_APPLY_SERVER for information about the apply server background process. An apply server receives the transactions from the coordinator background process, and either applies database changes in LCRs or sends LCRs or messages to apply handlers. SCRn acts as a slave process for SCRB and performs the repairing operations. See Also: Oracle Database Slave processes are numbered from 0 to the PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS setting. When the reader server finishes computing dependencies between LCRs and assembling transactions, it returns the assembled transactions to the coordinator process. ACMS is the process in which a distributed operation is called. One process will start for each NUMA node on target machines. Broker, Performs network communication in the shared server architecture. See Also: Oracle Database Performs maintenance actions on Oracle ASM disk groups. When a transaction that modifies a tracked table commits, FBDA stores the pre-image of the rows in the archive. For more information about the coordinator process, see V$STREAMS_APPLY_COORDINATOR for Oracle Streams, V$XSTREAM_APPLY_COORDINATOR for XStream, and V$GG_APPLY_COORDINATOR for Oracle GoldenGate. Manages background slave process creation and communication on remote instances in Oracle RAC. They are also helper processes for LMS to handle non-critical work from global cache service. See Also: Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide, Tracks the cluster membership in CSS and informs the file system driver of membership changes. There can be up to 100 of these processes, named as follows: Registers the instance with the listeners. Maintains a connection to the Oracle ASM instance for metadata operations, Serves file system requests submitted to an Oracle instance. GCRn processes are transient slaves that are started and stopped as required by LMHB to perform synchronous or resource intensive tasks. The process detects instance transitions and performs reconfiguration of GES and GCS resources. BMRn processes fetch blocks from a real-time readable standby database. Atomic Control File to Memory Service Process, Coordinates consistent updates to a control file resource with its SGA counterpart on all instances in an Oracle RAC environment. The process exits upon completion of SGA allocation. In addition, PMON monitors, spawns, and stops the following as needed: Pooled server processes for database resident connection pooling, See Also: Oracle Database Concepts and Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide, Perform parallel execution of a SQL statement (query, DML, or DDL). Host processes where database processes execute as threads. Monitors an Oracle RAC cluster to manage global resources. When an apply server commits a completed transaction, this transaction has been applied. After being released, the connection is returned to the broker for monitoring, leaving the server free to handle other clients. Each reader server, preparer server, and builder server is a process. Initiates background population and repopulation of in-memory enabled objects. When the client sends data to the server, the dispatcher receives the data into the virtual circuit and places the active circuit on the common queue to be picked up by an idle shared server. Multiple MSnn processes can exists, where n is 0-9 or a-Z. There can be up to 32 VI processes, and they are named sequentially from VI00 to VI31. This issue applicable to Exadata systems (8 sockets system) Cause In this Document Symptoms Cause Solution References Job slaves gather all the metadata required to run the job from the data dictionary. Worker processes execute in parallel without needing to communicate with each other. The process schedules managed processes in accordance with an active resource plan. See Also: Oracle Database Concepts and Oracle Database Administrator's Guide. Performs or schedules many manageability tasks. LGWR cannot reuse and overwrite an online redo log group until it has been archived. In an Oracle RAC database, the SMON process of one instance can perform instance recovery for other instances that have failed. It works with the instant recovery feature to ensure immediate data file access. These background processes only start when an ASM Volume is created and set up to be used. The shared server then reads the data from the virtual circuit and performs the database work necessary to complete the request. 3.Checkpoint Process. There can be up to 36 of these processes (LMD0-LMDz). Assesses latencies associated with communications for each pair of cluster instances. Route ADVM volume I/O for ASM instances on compute nodes within an Exadata. Thanks Sheik DECLARE l_sql long; l_job number; l_return Varchar2 (32767) ; l_messages dbms_output.chararr; l_numlines integer := 1000000; Begin Query the V$XSTREAM_CAPTURE and V$GOLDENGATE_CAPTURE views for information about this background process. You start troubleshooting an ORA-00445 error by examining your alert log and check for trace files in the bdump (background_dump_dest) directory. ACMS is the process in which a distributed operation is called. Coordinates the application of redo on a physical standby database. See Also: Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration, Reads redo log files and translates and assembles into transactions. Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Coordinates the Data Pump job tasks performed by Data Pump worker processes and handles client interactions. Data Guard Broker Fast Start Failover Pinger Process, Maintains fast-start failover state between the primary and target standby databases. Performs a logical standby dictionary build on a primary database. In Oracle RAC, DIAG performs global diagnostic dumps requested by remote instances. This relationship is maintained until the master requires services of a particular service process. . Mandatory Background Processes: it can be found in all typical database configurations. BMRn processes fetch blocks from a real-time readable standby database. In this context, a background process is defined as any process that is listed in V$PROCESS and has a non-null value in the PNAME column. These container processes are created only when the THREADED_EXECUTION initialization parameter is set to TRUE. The process is created when the DG_BROKER_START initialization parameter is set to true. The names for CRnn processes will have the format CR0n__. 4.System Monitor Process. The LSP2 process is created as needed during startup of SQL Apply to update the list of objects that are protected by the database guard. Global Cache/Enqueue Service Heartbeat Monitor, Monitor the heartbeat of several processes. Signals DBWn at checkpoints and updates all the data files and control files of the database to indicate the most recent checkpoint. RVWR also creates flashback logs and performs some tasks for flashback log automatic management. QMNC is the non-sharded queue master process responsible for facilitating various background activities required by AQ: time management of messages, management of nonpersistent queues, cleanup of resources, and so on. Manages resources and provides resource control among Oracle RAC instances. The propagation receiver passes the LCRs to an apply process. You can disable these processes by setting the parameter to 0. A database instance reading from an Oracle ASM disk group can encounter an error during a read. The number of worker processes is controlled by the parallel_level parameter of DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPLAY.PROCESS_CAPTURE. Starting with Oracle Database 19c, IMXT (In-Memory External Table) segments are dropped by the IMCO background process. Captures database changes from the redo log by using the infrastructure of LogMiner. LSP0 is the initial process created upon startup of Data Guard SQL Apply. When talking about Oracle background processes, there's a term/qualifier "fatal" background process. Monitors idle connections and hands off active connections in Database Resident Connection Pooling, Performs direct NFS I/O for database processes. SCCn acts as a slave process for SCRB and performs the checking operations. Performs broker network communications between databases in a Data Guard environment. In an Oracle ASM instance, it coordinates rebalance activity for disk groups. For more information about the coordinator process, see V$XSTREAM_APPLY_COORDINATOR for XStream and V$GG_APPLY_COORDINATOR for Oracle GoldenGate. SMCO dynamically spawns slave processes (Wnnn) to implement these tasks. Database instances, XStream Outbound Servers, Oracle Streams. I/O slave process can be configured on platforms where asynchronous I/O support is not available. They are used for Exadata targeted storage as well. In Database Resident Connection Pooling, clients connect to a connection broker process. The process is slightly different depending on the type of database. Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.2.0.1 to 19.1.0.0.0 [Release 12.2 to 19] Information in this document applies to any platform. These membership changes are required for the file system to maintain file system consistency within the cluster. Query V$STREAMS_APPLY_SERVER for information about the apply server background process. These dedicated set of slaves will be used to perform Direct NFS I/Os on behalf of database processes. This background process manages the creation of slave processes and the communication with their coordinators and peers. In Oracle RAC, DIAG performs global diagnostic dumps requested by remote instances. Writes flashback data to the flashback logs in the fast recovery area. The IMCO background process can also initiate repopulation of in-memory objects. Parallel Query has two components: a foreground process that acts as query coordinator and a set of parallel slaves (Pnnn) that are background processes. Database instances, XStream Outbound servers, XStream Inbound servers, GoldenGate Integrated Replicat, Automatic Block Media Recovery Slave Pool Process, Fetches blocks from a real-time readable standby database. Manages and monitors a database that is part of a Data Guard broker configuration. The only possible process is ASMB; AMBn processes do not run in Oracle ASM instances. This process is automatically started on instance startup. These processes exit when the instance is shut down or terminated. CSnn slave processes are started on execution of the DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER.CALIBRATE_IO() procedure. Writes redo entries to the online redo log. Ships redo from current online and standby redo logs to remote standby destinations configured for ASYNC transport. This background process coordinates the execution of various space management tasks, including proactive space allocation and space reclamation. LMS, where n is 0-9 or a-z, maintains a lock database for Global Cache Service (GCS) and buffer cache resources. Database instances, Database Resident Connection Pooling, Mark AU for Resynchronization Coordinator Process, Marks ASM allocation units as stale following a missed write to an offline disk. The ONLINE operation is handled by XDWK. SCRB runs in an Oracle ASM instance and coordinates Oracle ASM disk scrubbing operations. At timed intervals, the local RECO attempts to connect to remote databases and automatically complete the commit or rollback of the local portion of any pending distributed transactions. They are also helper processes for LMS to handle non-critical work from global cache service. After the job is complete, the slave processes commit and then execute appropriate triggers and close the session. Copies the redo log files to archival storage when they are full or an online redo log switch occurs. Once released, the server class processes are moved to a free server pool. Table F-1 describes Oracle Database background processes. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site By default, parallel_level is null. For in-memory, both the IMCO background process and foreground processes will utilize Wnnn slaves for population and repopulation. This background process is used with Data Masking and Real Application Testing. Extracts and masks bind values from workloads like SQL tuning sets and DB Replay capture files. Query V$STREAMS_APPLY_READER, V$XSTREAM_APPLY_READER, and V$GG_APPLY_READER for information about the reader server background process. The External Properties column lists the type of instance in which the process runs. Membership changes result from adding and dropping disks, whereas disk status changes result from taking disks offline or bringing them online. These processes handle requests for I/Os targeted at storage not locally accessible. VBGn can run as multiple processes, where n is 0-9. 6.Archiver Process. Virtual Scheduler for Resource Manager Process, Serves as centralized scheduler for Resource Manager activity. The primary responsibility of the Database Writer Process is to write data blocks to disk. See the Long Description for the DBWn process in this table for more information about the BWnn process. Coordinates the execution of various space management tasks. The default number of these processes is based on number of CPUs. Virtual Scheduler for Resource Manager Process, Serves as centralized scheduler for Resource Manager activity. It performs manageability tasks dispatched by MMON, which include taking Automatic Workload Repository snapshots and performing Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor analysis. Handles client requests in the shared server architecture. Up to five process (B000 to B004) can exist depending on the load. Table F-1 describes Oracle Database background processes. Performs network communication in the shared server architecture. PO is approved as if using online mode Issue can be seen in the following excerpt from the wfstat.sql script output : RPnn are worker processes spawned by calling DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPLAY.PROCESS_CAPTURE(capture_dir,parallel_level). ASMB also runs with Oracle Cluster Registry on Oracle ASM. Emulates I/O errors on Oracle ASM disks through named events. Performs Oracle ASM disk scrubbing check operation.

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