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[ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Such and tr. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. 100% Irish? Join. 279. r/23andme. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Killed in Battle. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. iStock. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. [3]:7678[7]:220. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Legend accords him at There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. The story then becomes confused. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. They stop to cook a meal but need to find I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. 390-461). A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. and tr. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This goes for most large haplogroups. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? Privacy Policy. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. signature is created. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. The story then becomes confused. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. and our [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). For more information, please see our According to legend, Niall was a warrior They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall, A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. She The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Three of His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. and our Cookie Notice Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. signature is created. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. water. A History of the Irish Race. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. There are Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). This group is for anyone. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. 452. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis.

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