economic importance of coconut

The export of spices generates foreign exchange earnings of Rs. [49], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. Wiki User. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. [158], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. (2009). The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. [108] The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for lethal yellowing, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. Climbers employed in coconut plantations often develop musculoskeletal disorders and risk severe injury or death from falling. and Koop Wind (Eds.). Importance of Coconut: The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. [107] The annual rainy season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. It is an important commercial product obtained from the husk of coconut. These are grown for recreational purposes or as an income generator. Coconut flesh is either eaten raw or dried to form copra, the meat of the seed and the source for coconut oil. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. However they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. [166][167][168] Amphioctopus marginatus is the first invertebrate known to be able to use tools.[167][169]. It is sweet and high in nutritional value. Hair loss is the most common cause of hair loss in men and women, and it is the most common cause of hair loss in women. The biggest barrier to establishing an investment climate for coconut and an economic alternative to oil palm land area expansion is the critical lack of quality planting materials and coconut investment model. The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. Elvira Bowen is a food expert who has dedicated her life to understanding the science of cooking. Coconut is an important food crop produced worldwide and is a palm family member. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Saturated fat is associated with hypercholesterolemia high cholesterol , atherosclerosis hardening of the arteries , and heart disease. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400L (110USgal). Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. Dried coconut is also used as the filling for many chocolate bars. In foods, coconut is used in various preparations. The original one is held each October in Greenwich. [161] It is used in horticulture in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. For other uses, see, "Grated coconut" redirects here. Fruit farming is one of the most important and long-standing traditions in India, having been done before the beginning of time. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in). When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. What are 10 uses for a coconut? Three countries were chosen from the nine as focus countries for implementation: Guyana, Jamaica and Dominican Republic. What is the economic importance of coconut? Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. (2009), assigned it to Cocos based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit. Spread coconut flakes thinly on a baking sheet and put them in the oven for around five or 10 minutes until they're golden brown. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. Plants are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation, as well as full sunlight. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. [132] Coconut milk can be diluted to create coconut milk beverages. Source of Raw Material for the Agro-Based Industries In the agro-based industry, fruit growing offers the raw materials for canning and preserving products, among other things fresh fruits. As an abrasive,[156] a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [89], Determining whether to harvest is also important. [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a balsa raft moves with the wind behind it. While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. [84] Modern methods use hydraulic elevators mounted on tractors or ladders. According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. [158], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." [4], The niu vai form is the domesticated form dominant in the Pacific coconuts. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found was "Cocos"zeylanica, a fossil species described from small fruits, around 3.5cm (1+12in) 1.3 to 2.5cm (12 to 1in) in size, recovered from the Miocene (~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of New Zealand in 1926. Coconut plantations can provide wildlife and habitat conservation economic buffer zones. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. The traditional coconut farming in these countries is an integral part of their life, culture and identity. [61][63] The tall variety is outcrossing while dwarf palms are self-pollinating, which has led to a much greater degree of genetic diversity within the tall group. in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A. Miami is the only city outside of Greenwich, Connecticut, where the organization hosts an event. According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. Neera is a delicious natural non-alcoholic beverage, extracted from the spathe or the immature flower spike of coconut trees. The coconut palm is an important crop in many tropical countries, providing food products and raw materials for industries (Jones, 1991). [18][19] Niu vai endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the St. Matthias Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. The President, National Coconut Producers, Processors and Marketers Association of Nigeria (NACOPPMAN), Nma Okoroji, has said coconuts can help generate over $400 billion for the Nigerian economy . She earned her B.A. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [20], The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. [133], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. Frison, E.A. Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. The fats in the coconut minimize the pores that attract dirt and bacteria and prevent skin from getting damaged. Domesticated Pacific coconuts, on the other hand, are rounded in shape with a thinner husk and a larger amount of endosperm. [154] Activated carbon manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. Coconut Tree is commonly found in coastal areas. PT. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? Wild coconuts are naturally restricted to coastal areas in sandy, saline soils. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. The fruit is adapted for ocean dispersal. Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Over the course of evolutionary time-scales the shifting atolls would have shortened the paths of colonization, meaning that any one coconut would not have to travel very far to find new land. [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. It should stay fresh for four to six months stored at room temperature. In Australia, a Cocos-like fossil fruit, measuring 10cm 9.5cm (3+78in 3+34in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest Pliocene or basal Pleistocene. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to the regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. It enables toxins to be removed easily from harmful substances. A coconut is the edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family. [153], The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. In the Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. (2008). The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are: The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. Few plants are as versatile as the coconut. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it jawz hind, translating to 'Indian nut'. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. According to epidemiological research published in 1981, a group of Polynesians for whom coconut represented 60% of the daily diet had no evidence of heart disease or hypercholesterolemia, despite the high lauric and myristic acid intake. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with pinnate leaves 46m (1320ft) long, and pinnae 6090 centimetres (23ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. Nearly one third of the world's population depends on coconut for nutrition and trade. [85], In cooler climates (but not less than USDA Zone 9), a similar palm, the queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana), is used in landscaping. Historical Developments in Biological Control Recent Advances. Pintonesia Trading Corp has served customers from all over the world and it has become our top priority to meet our customers satisfaction and expectations. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. It has a crunchy watery texture and a slightly sweet taste. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. Apart from its economic importance, the environmental and . The fresh kernel includes moisture 45% protein, 4%, fat 37%, minerals 4% and carbohydrates 10%. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the Philippines.

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