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In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Baker served as Undersecretary of Commerce under President Gerald Ford in 1975, and ran Ford's unsuccessful re-election campaign in 1976. A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. He is the honorary chairman of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University and serves on the board of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 19851988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration. However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. President George H.W. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. Facebook gives people the power. Baker attended The Kinkaid School in Houston, before graduating from The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. Updates? Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. From his combat service during World War II until his time at the highest levels in American political leadership, he spent his career trying to make our country the very best it could be," said Secretary Baker. The group also included Martin S. Feldstein and N. Gregory Mankiw. After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. According to the Bethesda-based Consumer Product Safety Commission, the risks are largely from older-model drains that do not employ suggested safety measures, such as a secondary drain or a specialized cover. Bush, as well as Reagan's treasury secretary and Bush's secretary of state, told his biographers Susan Glasser and Peter Baker (no relation) during a virtual event Friday that he supports . In 1970 Bakers longtime friend George H.W. He graduated cum laude with an A.B. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. Bush. The 23-year-old son of James A. Baker 3d, the White House chief of staff, has surrendered to the county authorities on a felony warrant charging him with delivering marijuana. 15 of 23 16 of 23 James Baker III speaks to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thursday afternoon during an appearance at Rice University. Nov. 29, 2021. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Omissions? Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. He was the third in a succession of men named James Addison Baker, all of whom were attorneys for Baker Botts or its antecedents. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. [22] (Read James Bakers Britannica essay on isolationism.). Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. Baker's time away from politics was very brief, however. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bakers grandson, was born in 1930 to the wealthy Baker family and attended Princeton University. Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Its ironic that James Bakers criticism of settlements, and his confrontations with Shamir and Netanyahu, led to accusations of hostility toward Jews, when in reality its evangelicals who have moved the Republican Party away from his positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. Age: 79. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. Operators Accused of Fraud. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. DALLAS (CN) - A politically connected D.C.-based private equity firm, founded by former Secretary of State James Baker's son, defrauded a company of $5 million by pitching it a $300 million defense sector investment fund whose only "assets" are loan the defendants "squandered," Dallas-based Tice . His wife, Susan, listens at right. A representative for the elder Baker at his law firm said family members were unreachable as they made funeral preparations yesterday evening in Virginia. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . After the election, Bush appointed Baker to the position of Secretary of State. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. James A. Baker, III entered the world in 1930 as the son, grandson, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. Baker,2 who each made a good living working at the Baker Botts law firm (formed by Baker's great-grandfather) in Houston. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. Tabor. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. She passed away of breast cancer in February. George Kennan, James Baker, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Sam Nunn, and Thomas Friedman, among others, all warned in the 1990s of a new Cold War if NATO was expanded without including Russia. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. According to his wife, Baker was "so anxious to get out of [his job]" that he gave some consideration to the prospect of becoming Commissioner of Baseball, but he ultimately did not pursue that. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . Amy Lubas, a police spokeswoman, said the whirlpool had been checked recently. [55] To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission,[56] and James Baker helped form an advocacy group,[57] which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. They married in 1953. Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III was published Tuesday after a seven-year journey, during which the authors New York Times chief White House correspondent Peter Baker (no relation to James Baker) and New Yorker senior columnist Susan Glasser conducted more than 200 interviews. James Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: The New York Times The Washington Post Fortune BloombergFrom two of America's most revered political journalists comes the definitive biography of legendary White House chief of staff and secretary of state James A. Baker III: the man who ran Washington when Washington ran the world.For a quarter-century, from the end of Watergate to the aftermath of the Cold . All of these confrontations with Israel and others that are mentioned in the book, such as the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees eventually took their toll on Bakers reputation. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. They have six sons and two daughters. Baker served in this role through 1992. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. James Baker est n le 28 avril 1930 Houston, au Texas. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. "Unfortunately, it shouldn't take a death to make people more wary," Paul said. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East, McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Baker Briefing: A Diplomats Perspective on Russia, Addressing Climate Change in the Developing World: A Conversation with Rajiv Shah, Charting Paths Forward on Immigration Reform, The Strategic case for U.S. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. In June 2004 he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. 6100 Main Street James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Going it alone is not an option.. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. Hall. Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church,. He was a regular tennis partner of George H. W. Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. Exploring how religion and cultural factors interact with public policy issues. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. He served in that capacity until 1985. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu [33] During his time at Enron, Baker tried to warn against the company's involvement with the Dabhol Power Station in India. Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. But did Baker ever actually say it? Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. James Baker's son, Robert III, was the ancestor of the Hancock Co. Bakers. Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle Eastern issues a perception exacerbated by his use of the term "Greater Israel" and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to Moshe Arens. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. . Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a whirlpool and drowned in McLean, Fairfax County police said yesterday. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. [19], On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime."[20] Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq,[21] and the Iraqis received his message. President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. December 12, 2006. Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. He received his J.D. Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. Reached at their McLean home yesterday, the Baker family declined to comment. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering.

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