glossary of religious terms

Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. Biography Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. most commonly used to signify Christians recognising spiritual authority of the pope. Agnosticism is the position that the existence of god(s) is unknown or unknowable. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! Now that there are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they are usually referred to as Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called canons. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. predestination Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Greek ekklesiastikos referred to the ancient Athenian political assembly. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. cardinal. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. It can include ordained ministry such as liturgical leadership and administration of the sacraments, or lay ministry such as instructing children in the faith, serving the poor, visiting the sick, or being an altar server, reader or music leader at Mass. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. -. Adj. Eric, In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. millenarianism Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. Apostolic Practices Studies are interrupted for The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). Catholics/Catholicism The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). The threshold amounts are established periodically by an agreement with the Holy See and are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. idolatry Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. Quite funny , from Latin A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Arminianism In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. the bible. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. apostolic nuncio. The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. Often a new bishop will present his letter of appointment to the priests of the diocese during a vespers service at the cathedral. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Disbelieve means to not believe. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Written by Eric Johnson. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. orMgr. ecumenical: worldwide. canon law. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. It is governed by an archbishop. (Or should I say spot-off?). In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? C. Compelling State Interest. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. parish. grace Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. Whether youre a teacher or a learner, He is the father of Isaac by Sarah (Genesis 12.25), and the Friend of God and Father of Ishmael by Hagar (Quran 37.83-113), and the exemplar of faith. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. Religion Terms. bishops' conference. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. agnosticism: the philosophical position that the existence or non-existence of God or a First Cause is unknowable. Thomist Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. Protestants rejected purgatory as unscriptural. Genesis says: the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. hierarchy. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. Confucianism: a system of teachings characterized by central emphasis on the practice and cultivation of the cardinal virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence, and faithfulness. It became a religious crime, often punished by death. church. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. Answer a few questions on each word. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. ministry. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. What exactly does disbelieve mean? archdiocesan. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. deacon, diaconate. Diocesan, orsecular,priestsare under the direction of their local bishop. The first three are also called thesacraments of Christian initiation, and in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions they are administered together in infancy. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. He may be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor). The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. schism In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. iconography diocese. The promise should not be called a "vow." SeeCollege of Cardinals. for more. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. It is sugar water which is used during the Khalsa initiation ceremony. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913.

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